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ASTM A358 Cl1 Stainless Steel Pipes 

Home 9 PIPES 9 SS PIPES 9 ASTM A358 CL1 STAINLESS STEEL PIPES
Astm A358 Cl1 Stainless Steel Pipes

ASTM A358 TP Cl1 Welded Pipe And Sa 358 TP Pipe Manufacturer, ASTM A358 Cl1 Stainless Steel Pipes Exporter, and Stockist in India, Mumbai

A358 / Uns S31254 And ASTM A358 TP Cl1 Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe Manufacturer & Supplier

Detailed Information:

It is imperative to note that ASTM A358 pipe comes under several international standards, including ASTM, DIN, JIS, GB, AISI, etc. ASTM A358 Class 1 EFW Pipe must be made using electric fusion welding. As for ASTM A358 TP, it contains 18% chromium, 8% nickel, manganese, silicon, sulphur, and phosphorus as its composition. Unlike 316L, which is much more resistant to chloride corrosion, there is a high concentration of molybdenum in its composition. This molybdenum makes the material much more resistant to corrosion by ions.

The A358 is most commonly used due to its strength and cost efficiency. ASTM A358 stainless steel pipes range from 8 inches to 72 inches. They have thicknesses ranging from 3mm to 60mm. They can reach 6 metres with ASTM A358 and S31254. ASTM A358 TP stainless steel EFW pipes can be finished in various ways, including pickled, BA, No 4, and electropolished. The mechanical characteristics of ASTM A358 TP304CL1 and class 2 differ.
Because it is strong and cost-effective, A358 304 is the most commonly used. Astm A358 stainless steel pipes have sizes ranging from 8 inches to 72 inches. Their thicknesses range from 3mm to 60mm. With ASTM A358 and ASTM S31254, they can reach 6 metres. TP304L stainless steel EFW pipes can be finished by pickling, BA, No 4, or electropolishing. There is a mechanical difference between TP304CL1 and TP304CL1 and class 2 and 316 materials come with lower carbon versions. Welding capacity is improved due to lower carbon content.

ASTM A358 Pipe Specifications

Specifications ASTM A358 / A358M
Type Welded Pipe
Out Diameter 6NB to 1200 NB
Standards ASME
Wall Thickness SCH.5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, XX, (3 mm to 100 mm Thickness)
Grades ASTM A358 304, 304L, 310S, 316,316L,316H,317L,321,321H, 347, 347H, 904L
Outer diameter size Electric Fusion Welded / EFW / ERW- 8″ NB To 110″ NB
A358 Pipe Classes (CL) ASTM A358 CL1, CL2, CL3, CL4, CL5
EFW Pipe End Plain Ends / Beveled Ends
Specialised manufacturer of ASME B36.10 ASTM A358 TP304 Class 2 Welded Pipe
Certification NACE MR0175
What’s Special No China material

ASTM A358 Stainless Steel Pipe Chemical Composition

Material % Max ASTM A358 Chemical Composition
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo N B Nb Ti
A358 TP304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0-20.0 8.0-11.0
A358 TP304L 0.035 D 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0-20.0 8.0-13.0
A358 TP316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0-18.0 11.0-14.0 2.00-3.00
A358 TP316L 0.035 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0-18.0 10.0-14.0 2.00-3.00
A358 TP316Ti 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0-18.0 10.0-14.0 2.00-3.00 0.10 5x(C+N)-0.70

ASTM A358 Cl1 Stainless Steel Pipes Wall Thickness

NPS DESIGNATOR

OUTSIDE DIAMETER IN.

SCHEDULE 5S IN.

SCHEDULE 10S IN.

SCHEDULE 40S IN.

SCHEDULE 80S IN.

1/4 0.540 0.065 0.088 0.119
3/8 0.675 0.065 0.091 0.126
1/2 0.840 0.065 0.083 0.109 0.147
3/4 1.050 0.065 0.083 0.113 0.154
1.0 1.315 0.065 0.109 0.133 0.179
1 1/4 1.660 0.065 0.109 0.140 0.191
1 1/2 1.900 0.065 0.109 0.145 0.200
2 2.375 0.065 0.109 0.154 0.218
2 1/2 2.875 0.083 0.120 0.203 0.276
3 3.500 0.083 0.120 0.216 0.300
3 1/2 4.000 0.083 0.120 0.226 0.318
4 4.500 0.083 0.120 0.237 0.337
5 5.563 0.109 0.134 0.258 0.375
6 6.625 0.109 0.134 0.280 0.432
8 8.625 0.109 0.148 0.322 0.500
10 10.750 0.134 0.165 0.365 0.500
12 12.750 0.156 0.180

Tolerance For ASTM A358 Cl1 Stainless Steel Pipes

NPS

ASTM A358 Pipe Tolerance, %

+

1/8-2 1 /2

20.0

12.5

3~18, t/D≤ 5%

22.5

12.5

3~18, t/D> 5%

15.0

12.5

≥ 20, welded

17.5

12.5

≥ 20, seamless, t/D≤ 5%

22.5

12.5

≥ 20, seamless, t/D> 5%

15.0

12.5

 

ASTM A358 Cl1 Stainless Steel Pipes Thickness Tolerance

SPECIFICATION ALLOWABLE OD IN MM ALLOWABLE WALL THICKNESS VARIATION EXACT LENGTH TOLERANCE IN MM TESTING REQUIREMENT
NOMINAL DIA OVER UNDER % OVER %UNDER OVER UNDER

ASTM-A312

Seemless & Welded

pipe

3.175-38.1 incl .4 .79 Minimum Wall 12.5% under nominal wall Specified 6.4 0 0 Tension Test
38.1-1016 incl .79 .79 6.4 0 0 Flattening Test
101.6-203.2 imcl 1.59 .79 6.4 0 0 100% Hydrostatic Test
(Normally Random Lengths ordered Refer to ASTM A-530

ASTM A358 EFW/

Welded pipe

219.08-750mm or 0.01 inch +0.5% -0.3 6.0 Refer to ASTM A-530

Nominal Wall Thickness Of ASTM A358 Cl1 Stainless Steel Pipes

NPS DESIGNATOR OUTSIDE DIAMETER NOMINAL WALL THICKNESS
IN. MM SCHEDULE 5SA SCHEDULE 10SA SCHEDULE 40SA SCHEDULE 80SA
IN. MM IN. MM IN. MM IN. MM
8 8.625 219.08 0.109 2.77 0.148 3.76 0.322 8.18 0.500 12.70
10 10.750 273.05 0.134 3.40 0.165 4.19 0.365 9.27 0.500B 12.70B
12 12.750 323.85 0.156 3.96 0.180 4.57 0.375B 9.52B 0.500B 12.70B
14 14.000 355.60 0.156 3.96 0.188B 4.78B
16 16.000 406.40 0.165 4.19 0.188B 4.78B
18 18.000 457.20 0.165 4.19 0.188B 4.78B
20 20.000 508.00 0.188 4.78 0.188B 4.78B
22 22.000 558.80 0.188 4.78 0.218B 5.54B
24 24.000 609.60 0.218 5.54 0.250 6.35
30 30.000 762.00 0.250 6.35 0.312 7.92

ASTM A358 Cl1 Stainless Steel Pipes Dimension

Nominal

Outside

Nominal Wall Thickness (mm)

Diameter

Diameter

ASME B36.19M

ASME B36.10M

NPS

(mm)

SCH5S

SCH10S

SCH40S

SCH80S

SCH5

SCH10

SCH20

STD

XS

1/4

13.72

1.65

2.24

3.02

1.65

2.24

3.02

3/8

17.15

1.65

2.31

3.2

1.65

2.31

3.2

1/2

21.34

1.65

2.11

2.77

3.73

1.65

2.11

2.77

3.73

3/4

26.67

1.65

2.11

2.87

3.91

1.65

2.11

2.87

3.91

1

33.4

1.65

2.77

3.38

4.55

1.65

2.77

3.38

4.55

1 1/4

42.16

1.65

2.77

3.56

4.85

1.65

2.77

3.56

4.85

1 1/2

48.26

1.65

2.77

3.68

5.08

1.65

2.77

3.68

5.08

2

60.33

1.65

2.77

3.91

5.54

1.65

2.77

3.91

5.54

2 1/2

73.03

2.11

3.05

5.16

7.01

2.11

3.05

5.16

7.01

3

88.9

2.11

3.05

5.49

7.62

2.11

3.05

5.49

7.62

3 1/2

101.6

2.11

3.05

5.74

8.08

2.11

3.05

5.74

8.08

4

114.3

2.11

3.05

6.02

8.56

2.11

3.05

6.02

8.56

5

141.3

2.77

3.4

6.55

9.53

2.77

3.4

6.55

9.53

6

168.28

2.77

3.4

7.11

10.97

2.77

3.4

7.11

10.97

8

219.08

2.77

3.76

8.18

12.7

2.77

3.76

6.35

8.18

12.7

10

273.05

3.4

4.19

9.27

12.7

3.4

4.19

6.35

9.27

12.7

12

323.85

3.96

4.57

9.53

12.7

3.96

4.57

6.35

9.53

12.7

14

355.6

3.96

4.78

9.53

12.7

3.96

6.35

7.92

9.53

12.7

16

406.4

4.19

4.78

9.53

12.7

4.19

6.35

7.92

9.53

12.7

18

457.2

4.19

4.78

9.53

12.7

4.19

6.35

7.92

9.53

12.7

20

508

4.78

5.54

9.53

12.7

4.78

6.35

9.53

9.53

12.7

22

558.8

4.78

5.54

4.78

6.35

9.53

9.53

12.7

24

609.6

5.54

6.35

9.53

12.7

5.54

6.35

9.53

9.53

12.7

26

660.4

7.92

12.7

9.53

12.7

28

711.2

7.92

12.7

9.53

12.7

30

762

6.35

7.92

6.35

7.92

12.7

9.53

12.7

32

812.8

Thickness: 6.35~30mm

|

|

84

2133.6

Remark

(1) Marking: Within production capability. Only the manufacturer in India provided Mill Test Certificate

(2) Other nominal diameters and wall thicknesses are subject to the vendor’s and purchaser’s approval.

(3) Calculating formula for the value of mass (kg/m):304/L[W=0.02491t(D-t)], 316/L[W=0.02507t(D-t)]

Weight Of ASTM A358 Cl1 Stainless Steel Pipes

Nominal

Outside

Nominal Wall Thickness (mm)

Diameter

Diameter

ASME B36.19M

ASME B36.10M

NPS

(mm)

SCH5S

SCH10S

SCH40S

SCH80S

SCH5

SCH10

SCH20

STD

XS

1/4

13.72

1.65

2.24

3.02

1.65

2.24

3.02

3/8

17.15

1.65

2.31

3.2

1.65

2.31

3.2

1/2

21.34

1.65

2.11

2.77

3.73

1.65

2.11

2.77

3.73

3/4

26.67

1.65

2.11

2.87

3.91

1.65

2.11

2.87

3.91

1

33.4

1.65

2.77

3.38

4.55

1.65

2.77

3.38

4.55

1 1/4

42.16

1.65

2.77

3.56

4.85

1.65

2.77

3.56

4.85

1 1/2

48.26

1.65

2.77

3.68

5.08

1.65

2.77

3.68

5.08

2

60.33

1.65

2.77

3.91

5.54

1.65

2.77

3.91

5.54

2 1/2

73.03

2.11

3.05

5.16

7.01

2.11

3.05

5.16

7.01

3

88.9

2.11

3.05

5.49

7.62

2.11

3.05

5.49

7.62

3 1/2

101.6

2.11

3.05

5.74

8.08

2.11

3.05

5.74

8.08

4

114.3

2.11

3.05

6.02

8.56

2.11

3.05

6.02

8.56

5

141.3

2.77

3.4

6.55

9.53

2.77

3.4

6.55

9.53

6

168.28

2.77

3.4

7.11

10.97

2.77

3.4

7.11

10.97

8

219.08

2.77

3.76

8.18

12.7

2.77

3.76

6.35

8.18

12.7

10

273.05

3.4

4.19

9.27

12.7

3.4

4.19

6.35

9.27

12.7

12

323.85

3.96

4.57

9.53

12.7

3.96

4.57

6.35

9.53

12.7

14

355.6

3.96

4.78

9.53

12.7

3.96

6.35

7.92

9.53

12.7

16

406.4

4.19

4.78

9.53

12.7

4.19

6.35

7.92

9.53

12.7

18

457.2

4.19

4.78

9.53

12.7

4.19

6.35

7.92

9.53

12.7

20

508

4.78

5.54

9.53

12.7

4.78

6.35

9.53

9.53

12.7

22

558.8

4.78

5.54

4.78

6.35

9.53

9.53

12.7

24

609.6

5.54

6.35

9.53

12.7

5.54

6.35

9.53

9.53

12.7

26

660.4

7.92

12.7

9.53

12.7

28

711.2

7.92

12.7

9.53

12.7

30

762

6.35

7.92

6.35

7.92

12.7

9.53

12.7

32

812.8

Thickness: 6.35~30mm

|

|

84

2133.6

Remark

(1) Marking: Within production capability. Only the manufacturer in India provided Mill Test Certificate

(2) Other nominal diameters and wall thicknesses are subject to the vendor’s and purchaser’s approval.

(3) Calculating formula for the value of mass (kg/m):304/L[W=0.02491t(D-t)], 316/L[W=0.02507t(D-t)]

 

Pressure Rating Of ASTM A358 Cl1 Stainless Steel Pipes

OD INCHES AVE. WALL INCHES MIN YIELD STRENGTH (PSI) MIN TENSILE STRENGTH (PSI) THEORETICAL BURST PRESSURE * (PSI) WORKING PRESSURE (PSI) 25% OF BURST THEORETICAL YIELD POINT ** (PSI) COLLAPSE PRESSURE *** (PSI)
0.250 0.020 30,000 75,000 14,286 3,571 5,714 4,416
0.250 0.028 30,000 75,000 21,649 5,412 8,660 5,967
0.250 0.035 30,000 75,000 29,167 7,292 11,667 7,224
0.250 0.049 30,000 75,000 48,355 12,089 19,342 9,455
0.250 0.065 30,000 75,000 81,250 20,313 32,500 11,544
0.375 0.020 30,000 75,000 8,955 2,239 3,582 3,029
0.375 0.028 30,000 75,000 13,166 3,292 5,266 4,145
0.375 0.035 30,000 75,000 17,213 4,303 6,885 5,077
0.375 0.049 30,000 75,000 26,534 6,634 10,614 6,816
0.375 0.065 30,000 75,000 39,796 9,949 15,918 8,597
0.500 0.020 30,000 75,000 6,522 1,630 2,609 2,304
0.500 0.028 30,000 75,000 9,459 2,365 3,784 3,172
0.500 0.035 30,000 75,000 12,209 3,052 4,884 3,906
0.500 0.049 30,000 75,000 18,284 4,571 7,313 5,304
0.500 0.065 30,000 75,000 26,351 6,588 10,541 6,786
0.500 0.083 30,000 75,000 37,275 9,319 14,910 8,307
0.625 0.020 30,000 75,000 5,128 1,282 2,051 1,859
0.625 0.028 30,000 75,000 7,381 1,845 2,953 2,568
0.625 0.035 30,000 75,000 9,459 2,365 3,784 3,172
0.625 0.049 30,000 75,000 13,947 3,487 5,579 4,335
0.625 0.065 30,000 75,000 19,697 4,924 7,879 5,591
0.625 0.083 30,000 75,000 27,124 6,781 10,850 6,910
0.625 0.095 30,000 75,000 32,759 8,190 13,103 7,734
0.625 0.109 30,000 75,000 40,172 10,043 16,069 8,639
0.750 0.028 30,000 75,000 6,052 1,513 2,421 2,156
0.750 0.035 30,000 75,000 7,721 1,930 3,088 2,669
0.750 0.049 30,000 75,000 11,273 2,818 4,509 3,664
0.750 0.065 30,000 75,000 15,726 3,931 6,290 4,749
0.750 0.083 30,000 75,000 21,318 5,330 8,527 5,905
0.750 0.095 30,000 75,000 25,446 6,362 10,179 6,637
0.750 0.109 30,000 75,000 30,733 7,683 12,293 7,453
0.750 0.120 30,000 75,000 35,294 8,824 14,118 8,064
0.875 0.020 30,000 75,000 3,593 898 1,437 1,340
0.875 0.028 30,000 75,000 5,128 1,282 2,051 1,859
0.875 0.035 30,000 75,000 6,522 1,630 2,609 2,304
0.875 0.049 30,000 75,000 9,459 2,365 3,784 3,172
0.875 0.065 30,000 75,000 13,087 3,272 5,235 4,126
0.875 0.083 30,000 75,000 17,560 4,390 7,024 5,152
0.875 0.095 30,000 75,000 20,803 5,201 8,321 5,807
0.875 0.109 30,000 75,000 24,886 6,221 9,954 6,543
0.875 0.120 30,000 75,000 28,346 7,087 11,339 7,100
1.000 0.028 30,000 75,000 4,449 1,112 1,780 1,633
1.000 0.035 30,000 75,000 5,645 1,411 2,258 2,027
1.000 0.049 30,000 75,000 8,149 2,037 3,259 2,796
1.000 0.065 30,000 75,000 11,207 2,802 4,483 3,647
1.000 0.083 30,000 75,000 14,928 3,732 5,971 4,567
1.000 0.095 30,000 75,000 17,593 4,398 7,037 5,159
1.000 0.109 30,000 75,000 20,908 5,227 8,363 5,827
1.000 0.120 30,000 75,000 23,684 5,921 9,474 6,336
1.000 0.134 30,000 75,000 27,459 6,865 10,984 6,963
1.250 0.035 30,000 75,000 4,449 1,112 1,780 1,633
1.250 0.049 30,000 75,000 6,380 1,595 2,552 2,260
1.250 0.065 30,000 75,000 8,705 2,176 3,482 2,958
1.250 0.083 30,000 75,000 11,485 2,871 4,594 3,719
1.250 0.095 30,000 75,000 13,443 3,361 5,377 4,213
1.250 0.109 30,000 75,000 15,843 3,961 6,337 4,776
1.250 0.120 30,000 75,000 17,822 4,455 7,129 5,207
1.250 0.134 30,000 75,000 20,468 5,117 8,187 5,742
1.500 0.035 30,000 75,000 3,671 918 1,469 1,367
1.500 0.049 30,000 75,000 5,243 1,311 2,097 1,896
1.500 0.065 30,000 75,000 7,117 1,779 2,847 2,487
1.500 0.083 30,000 75,000 9,333 2,333 3,733 3,136
1.500 0.095 30,000 75,000 10,878 2,719 4,351 3,559
1.500 0.109 30,000 75,000 12,754 3,188 5,101 4,043
1.500 0.120 30,000 75,000 14,286 3,571 5,714 4,416
1.500 0.134 30,000 75,000 16,315 4,079 6,526 4,881
1.500 0.148 30,000 75,000 18,439 4,610 7,375 5,336
1.750 0.035 30,000 75,000 3,125 781 1,250 1,176
1.750 0.049 30,000 75,000 3,864 966 1,546 1,434
1.750 0.065 30,000 75,000 6,019 1,505 2,407 2,146
1.750 0.083 30,000 75,000 7,860 1,965 3,144 2,711
1.750 0.095 30,000 75,000 9,135 2,284 3,654 3,080
1.750 0.109 30,000 75,000 10,672 2,668 4,554 3,504
1.750 0.120 30,000 75,000 11,921 2,980 4,768 3,832
1.750 0.134 30,000 75,000 13,563 3,391 5,425 4,242
1.750 0.148 30,000 75,000 15,268 3,817 6,107 4,645
1.750 0.165 30,000 75,000 17,430 4,357 6,972 5,124
2.000 0.035 30,000 75,000 2,720 680 1,088 1,032
2.000 0.049 30,000 75,000 3,864 966 1,546 1,434
2.000 0.065 30,000 75,000 5,214 1,303 2,086 1,887
2.000 0.083 30,000 75,000 6,788 1,697 2,715 2,387
2.000 0.095 30,000 75,000 7,873 1,968 3,149 2,715
2.000 0.109 30,000 75,000 9,175 2,294 3,670 3,092
2.000 0.120 30,000 75,000 10,227 2,557 4,091 3,384
2.000 0.134 30,000 75,000 11,605 2,901 4,642 3,751
2.000 0.148 30,000 75,000 13,028 3,257 5,211 4,111
2.000 0.165 30,000 75,000 14,820

 

Application Of ASTM A358 Cl1 Stainless Steel Pipes

  • Food & Beverage Industry
  • Construction Industry
  • Nuclear
  • Thermal & Power Plants
  • Petrochemical, Boilers
  • Cement Industry
  • Geothermal Plants
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Instrumentation Jobs
  • Mechanical Jobs
  • Oil and Gas Equipments and Piping Works

 

Countries We Export:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua-Barbuda Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina-Faso, Burundi, Côte d’Ivoire, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), Costa-Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Eswatini (fmr. “Swaziland”), Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Holy See, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar (formerly Burma), Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Korea, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Palestine-State, Panama, Papua, New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, South Sudan, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Cities We Supply:

London, New-York, Paris, Moscow, Tokyo, Dubai, Singapore, Barcelona, Los-Angeles, Madrid Rome, Chicago, Toronto, San-Francisco, Abu-Dhabi, St-Petersburg, Amsterdam, Berlin Prague, Washington,Istanbul, Las-Vegas, Doha, Seoul, Sydney, Beijing,  Miami, Munich, Milan, San-Diego, Bangkok, Vienna, Dublin, Vancouver, Boston,  Zurich,  Melbourne, Budapest, Houston, Seattle, Montreal, Hong-Kong, Frankfurt, Sao-Paulo, Tel-Aviv, Copenhagen, Calgary, Orlando, Atlanta, Dallas, Hamburg, Osaka, Lisbon, Austin, Phoenix Naples, Oslo, Denver, Stockholm, Riyadh, Delhi, Buenos Aires, San-Jose, Brussels, Portland Philadelphia, Ottawa, Helsinki, Valencia, Brisbane, Warsaw, Minneapolis, Shanghai, Lyon, Adelaide, Edmonton, Marseille, Muscat, Athens, Stuttgart, Rio-De-Janeii, Baltimore, Auckland, Cologne, New-Orlean, Kuwait-City,  Kiev, Hanover, Perth, Minsk, Bucharest, Nashville, Dusseldorf, Manchester, Sacramento, Glasgow, Mexico-City, Salt-Lake-Ci, Raleigh, Cracow